In the fast-moving digital landscape, software testing remains crucial for delivering high-quality applications. However, testing can be time-and-resource intensive. This is why test automation is invaluable — but setting up automated testing still requires technical skills.
Enter codeless test automation, an emerging approach that enables automation without coding. As more organizations embrace digital transformation, codeless testing presents an appealing way to accelerate release cycles and include non-developers in testing.
In this comprehensive guide, we‘ll unpack everything you need to know about codeless automated testing including: key benefits, how it technically works, real-world use cases and results, when to use it, top tools, and more. Let‘s dive in.
What Exactly is Codeless Automated Testing?
Codeless test automation initiates software tests without needing programmers to write scripts. Instead, users rely on a graphical user interface (GUI) and pre-built functions to automate workflows.
It contrasts with traditional code-based automation that depends on developers hard coding every test script. Codeless platforms generate the scripts behind the scenes, abstracting the complexity away from testers.
This approach allows non-coders like QA analysts, product managers, or business users to create automated checks through a simple no-code interface.
The Codeless Testing Market is Booming
The codeless testing market is experiencing rapid adoption. According to Juniper Research, the market will grow from $1.5 billion in 2022 to over $7 billion by 2026. That‘s a whopping 358% 5-year CAGR [1].
What‘s driving this surge? A few key factors:
Labor Shortages: Demand for developers outpaces supply, throttling release velocity [2]. Codeless testing maximizes programmer productivity.
Faster Release Cycles: Codeless testing accelerates test creation and maintenance. Tests can adapt quicker to change requests.
Democratization: More non-technical staff can build automated checks without programming expertise.
The COVID-19 pandemic has also boosted interest in codeless test automation, especially for remote apps, due to the shift to distributed work.
Overall, codeless testing nicely complements modern development practices like agile and DevOps that hinge on speed.
How Codeless Automated Testing Works
Codeless automation utilizes a straightforward record and playback approach.
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The testing tool records user behaviors as they manually test an app feature.
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Behind the scenes, it translates those clicks, entries, swipes into reusable test scripts.
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The automated checks can then be executed on demand without manual intervention.
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If the UI changes, tests can be rapidly updated by re-recording.
Under the hood, codeless tools contain pre-built functions that handle much of the heavy automation lifting without requiring coding expertise. The best tools ensure no-code access while still allowing script tweaking as needed.
Codeless testing in action. Image source: Lambdatest
Low-code test automation platforms use similar concepts enabling automation with minimal hand coding. The main difference is low-code still requires more programming knowledge than true no-code.
Now let’s explore why codeless testing is gaining so much interest.
5 Key Benefits of Codeless Test Automation
Codeless tools provide compelling advantages over traditional coded approaches:
1. Reduces Reliance on Technical Resources
Because anyone can create automated checks without coding skills, organizations minimize dependency on developers and test automation engineers for building tests.
Instead, subject matter experts who understand workflows can develop robust test coverage through the no-code interface. This maximizes cross-team collaboration.
2. Lowers Maintenance Efforts
Updating coded tests with each software change creates substantial upkeep. Codeless automation simplifies this by integrating update requests into the intuitive no-code interface.
Tests can be rapidly re-recorded, edited visually, or augmented with reusable shared steps rather than rewriting scripts. This cuts the time to update tests by over 60% [3].
3. Accelerates Test Creation/Execution
Per Gartner, codeless testing speeds up test automation development by at least 50% over conventional coding [4]. Tests get created faster, enabling earlier feedback.
Codeless automation also supports instant test re-runs making iterations lighter-weight. Running test suites takes just one-click rather than complex coding work.
Together this amplifies release velocity, safety, and quality.
4. Enables Business User Self-Service
Subject matter experts outside engineering can build automated validation for critical user workflows with no-code tools. This was impossible with traditional scripting.
It allows product experts to verify releases end-to-end without being bottlenecked on technical resources. The outcome? Better customer experiences.
5. Supports Agile Transformations
Codeless testing dovetails with modern agile and DevOps initiatives aiming to unlink testing from release cycles [5].
It provides flexible self-service test automation tightly aligned with iterative development. Tests adapt seamlessly to evolving requirements through the simple no-code interface rather than heavy recoding.
This testing agility and accelerated feedback helps organizations implement true CI/CD and shift left quality.
Real-World Results from Codeless Automated Testing
Codeless test automation may sound great in theory but what are the real-world results? Current data reveals:
- 75% faster test creation than scripting [6]
- 60%+ reduction in test maintenance efforts [3]
- 50%+ decrease in total test automation costs [7]
- 80% reduction in test automation training time for new hires [8]
- 4x more tests automated per QA engineer [9]
These metrics showcase how codeless automated testing creates leverage, scale, and speed unmatched by old-guard scripting.
Let‘s look at a couple concrete examples:
Case Study 1: Leading Australian Bank
A major Australian retail bank aimed to accelerate their release pipeline for web and mobile apps without compromising quality.
They implemented codeless test automation from Testim. In just 3 months, they achieved:
✅ 5x more test coverage
✅ 3x increase in release frequency
✅ 50% faster time-to-market for new capabilities
✅ Zero quality incidents post-release
This showcases the incredible speed and safety improvements possible from codeless testing.
Case Study 2: Seal Software
Seal Software utilized codeless automation to reduce their release cycles from 4 weeks down to less than 1 week.
This rapid iteration enabled them to triple the pace of product upgrades. At the same time, they accelerated revenue growth byShortening the development lifecycle [10].
These examples demonstrate how codeless testing facilitates safer, faster innovation cycles not possible otherwise.
Now let‘s examine some key use cases where codeless automation shines.
When Should You Use Codeless Automated Testing?
Codeless test automation brings unique strengths but also some limitations. Below we explore ideal use cases along with scenarios better suited for coded automation.
Where Codeless Testing Excels
Agile Web/Mobile Testing
Codeless tools excel at rapidly automating validation of UI-heavy web and mobile applications that change frequently. Tests adapt seamlessly to evolving pages or screens through fast no-code updates.
Cross-Browser Testing
Running the same test suite across multiple browsers and versions is easy with codeless automation. Simply execute the desired tests on demand against the target browser/OS configurations.
Smoke & Sanity Testing
Preliminary build verification via lightweight smoke and sanity testing is a perfect codeless use case. It enables fast automated feedback on main functions before deeper testing.
Rapid Prototyping
The ease of codeless test creation/adjustment makes it ideal for interactive prototypes and proof-of-concepts aiming for regular change.
Scenarios Better Suited For Coded Automation
Advanced Custom Validation
For testing needing advanced logic, data setup, or custom code – coded automation is preferred. Codeless tools have less flexibility than scripting languages.
Large Complex Enterprise Apps
Codeless tools often optimize for simpler software like front-end web apps rather than enormous legacy back-ends. These are better tackled by scripting.
Security, Load, Performance Testing Specialized testing like security, load, and performance relies on deep technical integration necessitating coded automation.
When Code Is Available
If able to leverage internal code access and hooks, coded automation allows incredibly robust test creation.
As shown above, needs vary drastically between teams. The most successful approach balances coded and codeless automation based on each project’s requirements.
Next let’s explore the top tools available.
Top Codeless Test Automation Tools
Below we showcase leaders in the codeless testing space:
Testim stands out with the industry’s first complete AI-powered codeless testing platform. It focuses fully on enabling end-to-end test creation & execution without any coding needed.
LambdaTest offers codeless test orchestration, execution, and reporting integrated with leading dev tools. Users can automate checks on 2000+ real browsers/OS combinations.
Applitools provides codeless visual testing allowing easy automated screenshot comparisons across viewports, devices, and more.
Katalon Studio delivers codeless creation with manual test execution. It features native integration with top CI/CD platforms.
Tricentis Tosca drives test creation and maintenance through computer vision and AI reducing reliance on coding skills.
Key Takeaways
Codeless automated testing provides immense opportunity for modern software teams aiming to accelerate delivery without compromising quality.
By hiding complexity behind an intuitive no-code interface, codeless testing allows both technical and non-technical team members to rapidly build automated validation unhindered by technicalskill gaps.
This testing leverage supports faster feedback, iteration, and release cycles critical for today‘s competitive climate.
However, codeless tools aren‘t one-size-fits-all. The best strategy combines codeless functionality with advanced coded automation that tackles complexbackend validation.
Overall codeless testing marks a pivotal shift towards more nimble, collaborative testing better suited for agile teams prioritizing speed and safety.
References
[1] Juniper Research Global Codeless Testing Market Reporthttps://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2022/11/14/2564844/28124/en/Codeless-Testing-Market-Size-to-Reach-7-billion-by-2026-Juniper-Research.html [2] Developer Shortage Research
https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/developer-shortage-leads-to-lost-revenue-and-business-gains-301267983.html [3] Original Research Based on Outcomes From 100+ Codeless Customers [4] Gartner – Choosing a Codeless Test Automation Tool
https://www.gartner.com/en/documents/4010155/choosing-a-codeless-test-automation-tool [5] Striving for Effective Agile Testing
https://digital.ai/resource-center/analyst-reports/striving-effective-agile-testing [6] World Quality Report 2020-2021
https://www.capgemini.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/World-Quality-Report-2020-21.pdf [7] Nucleus Research – ROI Study on Testim Codeless Testing
https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/nucleus-research-publishes-case-study-on-testim-showing-419-return-on-investment-over-three-years-301107185.html [8] Original Data Benchmark Based on Testim Customer Analysis [9] Testim Productivity Benchmark Study
https://www.testim.io/resource/codeless-test-automation-productivity-benchmark/ [10]Seal Software Case Study
https://seal-software.com/wp-content/uploads/Case_Study_Testim-Seal_vFinal.pdf