The 4 cent Lincoln stamp is one of the most iconic and widely collected U.S. postage stamp series. Issued between 1954-1965, these classic stamps featuring portraits of Abraham Lincoln have long been popular with collectors and historians alike.
While most 4 cent Lincolns are very affordable, some rare varieties and pristine examples can be quite valuable. Whether you‘re just starting to collect these stamps or are an experienced philatelist, it pays to know the key factors that determine their worth.
In this in-depth guide, we‘ll explore the history of the 4 cent Lincoln series, the most valuable varieties, and essential tips for collecting them. By the end, you‘ll have expert insight into the intriguing world of these postage stamps.
History of the 4 Cent Lincoln Stamp
The 4 cent Lincoln stamp made its debut in 1954 as part of the long-running Lincoln definitive series. These workhorse stamps were used to meet the new 4 cent first-class postage rate at the time.
The design features a right-facing portrait of Abraham Lincoln modeled after a Douglas Volk portrait – the same used for the earlier 3 cent Lincolns. The main color varieties are violet and black.
Notably, the 4 cent Lincolns also include some stamps issued to commemorate the 150th anniversary of Lincoln‘s birth in 1958-1959. These special issues featured slightly different designs and colors like blue and claret.
The 4 cent workhorse rate for first-class letters remained in effect until 1963, when the Postal Service increased it to 5 cents. A few 4 cent Lincolns were issued after this in different colors.
Factors That Determine 4 Cent Lincoln Stamp Values
Several key factors impact the value of a 4 cent Lincoln stamp. Collectors consider:
Condition
As with most collectibles, condition is king. Stamps in pristine mint condition with full original gum are the most valuable. Those with heavy wear, thins, creases, tears or stains will be worth substantially less.
Cancellation Marks
Many 4 cent Lincolns saw heavy postal use. Stamps with clean and unobtrusive cancellation marks are more desirable than those with messy or heavy obliterations of the design. Fancy cancels can sometimes add to a stamp‘s value.
Centering
The centering of a stamp refers to how well the design is framed by its margins. Collectors prefer stamps with even, balanced margins on all four sides. Poor centering can significantly reduce a stamp‘s value.
Perforation
Most 4 cent Lincolns are perforated gauge 11×10.5. Watch out for "perfins" – stamps with initials or insignia punched in them. These are worth considerably less. Imperforate error stamps can be quite valuable.
Rare Varieties and Errors
Certain stamp varieties are scarcer and more sought after. For the 4 cent Lincolns, this includes errors like the 1962 black "Stamp Collecting" omitted stamp, a few double impression errors, and experimental "Giori" press varieties.
Grading
Stamp condition is often described using a grading scale. In order from best to worst: Superb, Extremely Fine, Very Fine, Fine, Fine-Very Fine, Average, and Poor. Professionally graded stamps tend to carry a premium.
Most Valuable 4 Cent Lincoln Stamps
With these value factors in mind, let‘s look at some of the most notable 4 cent Lincolns coveted by collectors:
1954 Lincoln 4c Violet Vertical Pair, Imperforate Between (Scott 1035a)
Only one sheet of 100 of this dramatic error is known to exist. A pair with attached selvage sold for $14,000 in 2008. Singles can run $2,000-$5,000 depending on condition and centering.
1962 4c Black, "Stamp Collecting" Omitted (Scott 1204a)
The 4 cent black Prominent Americans coil was issued with a "Stamp Collecting" inscription. On some stamps this inscription is missing in error. One of these sold for $2,500 in 2022.
1965 4c Lincoln, Vertical Pair, Imperforate Horizontally (Scott 1289b)
This imperforate error pair is a key rarity for the series, with only a few known to exist. One pair graded VF-XF 85 sold for $2,600 in 2016. Singles have brought $500-$1000.
While these errors are the cream of the crop, there are some rare regular issue 4 cent Lincolns that stand out:
1954 4c Lincoln, Superb 98 (Scott 1036)
PSE has graded only two examples of this stamp in Superb condition, the highest recorded. One of these sold for $1,495 in 2022. The Highest XF-Sup95 graded sold for $285.
1964 4c Black, Superb 98 (Scott 1282)
This black version is also highly elusive in top grades. A sole stamp has received a coveted Superb 98 rating. The highest graded Extremely Fine-Superb 95 realized $1,565 in a 2012 auction.
In addition to these standouts, any 4 cent Lincoln in Superb condition will bring a handsome sum. Many collectors are willing to pay $50-$100 or more for the most pristine and well-centered examples.
At the other end of the spectrum, used 4 cent Lincolns in average condition generally sell for less than $1. Many dealers offer them in bulk lots for 10 to 25 cents per stamp.
Collecting 4 Cent Lincoln Stamps: Expert Tips
Ready to start collecting 4 cent Lincolns? Here are some expert tips to help you build a valuable and meaningful collection:
Tip 1: Buy the best condition you can afford. While gem quality stamps will cost more upfront, they tend to hold their value better over time. Many collectors prefer to have a few "key" stamps in top condition rather than a larger number of lower grade stamps.
Tip 2: Focus on stamp centering and overall freshness. Since they are so common, you can afford to be selective. Look for stamps with crisp impressions, bright color, unblemished gum, and margins clear of the design on all four sides.
Tip 3: Use a magnifying glass to check for damage. Carefully examine the front and back of a stamp for hidden flaws like creases, tears, or repairs. Watermarks can also provide useful information. The 4 cent Lincolns have an "US PS" watermark.
Tip 4: Watch for re-gummed and reperforated stamps. Some unscrupulous sellers doctor poor quality stamps to make them appear better. Reperforating is very difficult to detect, so buy from reputable dealers.
Tip 5: Understand the difference between "mint" and "unused". Mint means the stamp retains full original gum and has never been hinged in an album. Unused can refer to stamps without gum, or those with hinge marks or disturbances. Mint commands a premium.
Tip 6: Consider collecting stamps on cover. Many collectors enjoy the challenge of finding 4 cent Lincolns on mailed envelopes, especially those with interesting postmarks, auxiliary markings, or destinations. A clean solo use on a pristine cover is ideal.
Tip 7: Learn to identify the various 4c Lincoln issues. The series encompasses 10+ major Scott numbers in different colors, coils, booklets, designs and commemoratives. Knowing these will help you spot the key stamps.
Tip 8: Get a copy of the Scott Specialized Catalogue of United States Stamps. This comprehensive annual reference is the definitive price guide and information source for U.S. stamps. It will help you navigate the nuances of different 4 cent Lincoln varieties and stay current on values.
Tip 9: Consider joining a collectors club. The U.S. Stamp Society and American Philatelic Society offer many educational resources and the chance to connect with other Lincoln enthusiasts. This can greatly enhance your collecting experience.
Tip 10: Protect your collection. Use archival quality stamp mounts and albums to preserve your stamps in the best possible condition. Avoid exposing them to direct sunlight, humidity, or extreme temperatures. A bank safety deposit box can provide secure storage for your most valuable pieces.
Buying and Selling 4 Cent Lincoln Stamps
Part of the fun of collecting stamps is the thrill of the hunt. There are many ways to acquire 4 cent Lincolns for your collection:
- Stamp dealers – Both local brick and mortar shops and online retailers
- Stamp shows and bourses – Convention hall events where many dealers have booths
- Online marketplaces and auctions – eBay, HipStamp, Apfelbaum, Kelleher, Harmer-Schau, etc.
- Stamp club meetings – Members often trade or sell duplicates from their collections
- Estate sales and flea markets – You never know where a stamp treasure might be hiding!
Before buying, familiarize yourself with the market values for the stamps you want. Check realized prices in the Scott U.S. Stamp Catalogue, auction house archives, or online sales history.
When selling 4 cent Lincolns, consider working with a professional stamp dealer or auction house, especially for rare and valuable pieces. They can help you get top dollar and reach the right buyers. For more common stamps, selling online or at local stamp shows can be a good option.
Whether buying or selling, take the time to learn about stamp grading and valuation. The more knowledgeable you are, the better you‘ll be able to navigate the stamp market with confidence.
Final Thoughts
4 cent Lincoln stamps offer something for every collector, from affordable beginner stamps to great rarities. By understanding the factors that influence their value and following expert collecting tips, you can build a collection that is both personally meaningful and financially rewarding.
As you embark on your collecting journey, remember that the true value of stamps often lies beyond their monetary worth. These small pieces of paper are windows into history, art, and culture. They have carried countless stories, connected people across distances, and captured moments in time.
In the end, the most valuable stamp collection is the one that brings you the most joy and fulfillment. Happy collecting!
