Robert Graves (1895-1985), the celebrated English poet, novelist, critic, and classicist, left an indelible mark on 20th-century literature. His works, ranging from historical novels to autobiographical accounts, continue to captivate readers worldwide. However, it was in the serene village of Deià, Mallorca, where Graves found his sanctuary and creative haven – a place that would come to be known as the House of Robert Graves.
The Birth of Ca n‘Alluny
In 1929, seeking respite from the haunting memories of World War I, Graves moved to Mallorca with his partner, the American poet Laura Riding. The island‘s breathtaking beauty and tranquil atmosphere provided the perfect backdrop for Graves to heal and focus on his writing. In 1932, he commissioned the construction of a house in Deià, which he named Ca n‘Alluny, meaning "far from it all" in the local Mallorcan dialect.
Ca n‘Alluny became Graves‘ primary residence for many years, although he was forced to leave during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) and World War II (1939-1945). Graves returned to Mallorca in 1946 with his second wife, Beryl Hodge, and their three children. The family lived in the house until Graves‘ death in 1985.
A Creative Haven
At Ca n‘Alluny, Graves found the perfect environment to nurture his creativity. He wrote several of his most notable works in this house, including the historical novels "I, Claudius" (1934) and "Claudius the God" (1935), which later gained popularity through a BBC television adaptation in 1976. Other significant works penned at Ca n‘Alluny include "King Jesus" (1946), "Seven Days in New Crete" (1949), and his translation of "The Golden Ass" by Apuleius (1950).
Graves‘ study, located on the first floor of the house, remains a focal point for visitors. It is here that he spent countless hours researching, writing, and revising his works. The study has been preserved as it was during Graves‘ lifetime, with his books, manuscripts, and personal objects on display, offering a glimpse into the mind of the prolific writer.
The Gardens of Ca n‘Alluny
One of the most striking features of the Robert Graves house is its lush gardens, which were designed and cultivated by Graves himself. The gardens showcase Graves‘ deep appreciation for the Mediterranean landscape and his horticultural expertise. Visitors can stroll through citrus orchards, olive groves, and a charming grotto, all of which provided inspiration for Graves‘ writing.
In a letter to his friend, the poet and critic T.S. Eliot, Graves described his garden as "a paradise of terraces, trees, and flowers" (Graves, 1946). The gardens serve as a testament to Graves‘ love for nature and his desire to create a harmonious living space that complemented his creative pursuits.
The Deià Literary Community
Graves was not alone in his affinity for Deià. The village attracted a vibrant community of artists and writers, many of whom were drawn to the area‘s natural beauty and the opportunity to escape the chaos of modern life. Graves played a central role in this literary circle, hosting gatherings at Ca n‘Alluny and fostering a creative atmosphere that inspired many.
Notable figures who visited or resided in Deià during Graves‘ time include the writer Anaïs Nin, the composer Peter Warlock, and the artist Ulric Swinburne. The interactions and collaborations among these artists contributed to the rich cultural heritage of the village and cemented its reputation as a haven for creative minds.
A Living Legacy
Today, Ca n‘Alluny serves as a museum dedicated to the life and work of Robert Graves. Managed by the Robert Graves Foundation, the house has been carefully maintained to preserve its authentic character and to provide visitors with an immersive experience. Guided tours of the house and gardens offer a fascinating glimpse into Graves‘ daily life and creative process.
The museum also hosts a variety of cultural events, including poetry readings, literary discussions, and exhibitions related to Graves and his contemporaries. These events attract visitors from around the world and help to keep Graves‘ legacy alive.
For those seeking a deeper connection to Graves, a visit to the churchyard cemetery in Deià is a must. Here, Graves is buried alongside his second wife, Beryl. The simple grave marker bears the epitaph "Robert Graves – Poet" and stands as a humble tribute to a man who left an indelible mark on literature.
Conclusion
The House of Robert Graves in Mallorca is more than just a museum; it is a testament to the enduring power of literature and the impact of a single individual on the cultural landscape. Through its preservation of Graves‘ living and working spaces, Ca n‘Alluny offers visitors a rare opportunity to connect with one of the 20th century‘s most influential writers and to experience the beauty and tranquility that inspired his work.
As a historian, exploring the Robert Graves house provides a fascinating glimpse into the life and times of a literary giant. It serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving cultural heritage and the role that places can play in shaping artistic legacies. By maintaining Ca n‘Alluny and sharing Graves‘ story with the world, the Robert Graves Foundation ensures that future generations will continue to be inspired by his words and his extraordinary life.
