The Mayflower Pub: A Treasure Trove of History in the Heart of London

Nestled along the banks of the River Thames in the historic London district of Rotherhithe, The Mayflower Pub is a true gem for history enthusiasts and pub-goers alike. Dating back to 1550, this iconic establishment is not only the oldest pub in London to be set by the Thames but also boasts an incredible connection to the Mayflower ship and the Pilgrims‘ journey to America in 1620.

The Mayflower: A Voyage That Changed History

The story of The Mayflower Pub is inextricably linked to the epic voyage of the Mayflower ship, which set sail from Rotherhithe in July 1620 under the command of Captain Christopher Jones. The ship carried 102 passengers, including the Pilgrims, who were seeking religious freedom and a new life in the New World.

The journey was fraught with challenges, from rough seas and storms to disease and dwindling supplies. Despite the hardships, the Pilgrims persevered, and after a grueling 66-day voyage, they finally reached the shores of Cape Cod in November 1620.

It was here that the Pilgrims signed the Mayflower Compact, a document that established a system of self-governance for the new colony and laid the foundation for the future United States of America. As historian William Bradford wrote in his journal, "This day, before we came to harbour, observing some not well affected to unity and concord, but gave some appearance of faction, it was thought good there should be an association and agreement, that we should combine together in one body, and to submit to such government and governors as we should by common consent agree to make and choose."

Captain Christopher Jones: The Man Behind the Mayflower

At the helm of the Mayflower was Captain Christopher Jones, a seasoned mariner from Harwich, England. Born around 1570, Jones had extensive experience in the maritime trade and had previously captained ships to the Mediterranean and the Norwegian coast.

Jones‘ leadership and navigation skills were put to the test during the Mayflower‘s transatlantic crossing, as he guided the ship through treacherous waters and kept the passengers and crew safe. Despite the challenges, Jones successfully delivered the Pilgrims to their destination, cementing his place in history as the captain of one of the most famous ships in the world.

Sadly, Jones did not live long after the Mayflower‘s return to England. He died in March 1622 and was buried at St Mary‘s Church in Rotherhithe, just across the street from The Mayflower Pub. Today, visitors to the church can pay their respects at Jones‘ grave and reflect on his crucial role in the Pilgrims‘ journey.

Rotherhithe: A Hub of Maritime History

The Mayflower Pub‘s location in Rotherhithe is no coincidence, as the area has a long and rich maritime history. In the 17th century, Rotherhithe was a bustling port and shipbuilding center, with numerous docks, wharves, and warehouses lining the banks of the Thames.

The Mayflower herself was likely built in Rotherhithe, and many of the ship‘s crew members and passengers had ties to the area. In fact, according to local legend, some of the ship‘s timbers were later used in the construction of The Mayflower Pub, creating a tangible link between the pub and the historic voyage.

Over the centuries, Rotherhithe has remained an important center of maritime activity, with ships from around the world docking at its wharves and sailors from all nations mingling in its taverns and pubs. Today, visitors to The Mayflower Pub can soak up this rich history and imagine the bustling port as it was in the days of the Pilgrims.

A Pub Steeped in History and Tradition

Step inside The Mayflower Pub, and you‘ll be transported back in time to an era when maritime trade and exploration were at their peak. The pub‘s interior is a testament to its long and storied history, with wooden beams, cozy fireplaces, and nautical decor creating a warm and inviting atmosphere.

One of the pub‘s most unique features is the "Descendants Book," a special register for visitors who can trace their ancestry back to the Pilgrims who sailed on the Mayflower. Signing the book is a rite of passage for many American tourists, who come to pay homage to their forefathers and connect with their roots.

The pub‘s connection to America is further emphasized by its status as the only pub in the United Kingdom licensed to sell US postage stamps. This quirky tradition dates back to the early 20th century, when the pub‘s owner, William Smith, struck a deal with the US Postal Service to sell stamps to American sailors and tourists.

Over the years, The Mayflower Pub has welcomed countless visitors from around the world, including celebrities, politicians, and dignitaries. In 1951, future US President John F. Kennedy visited the pub while on a trip to London, and more recently, the pub has hosted events and exhibitions commemorating the 400th anniversary of the Mayflower‘s voyage.

By the Numbers: The Mayflower Pub‘s Enduring Appeal

The Mayflower Pub‘s popularity as a tourist destination and local landmark is reflected in the impressive numbers of visitors it receives each year. According to pub manager Tom Ewing, the Mayflower welcomes over 200,000 visitors annually, with a significant portion coming from the United States.

"We get a lot of American tourists, especially in the summer months," Ewing says. "For many of them, visiting The Mayflower Pub is a pilgrimage of sorts, a way to connect with their history and heritage."

The pub‘s appeal extends beyond its historical significance, however. With its stunning riverside location and excellent selection of ales and pub fare, The Mayflower Pub is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike. The pub‘s outdoor terrace, which offers panoramic views of the Thames, is a particular draw, with patrons often lining up for a chance to enjoy a pint and a meal in the sunshine.

The pub‘s economic impact on the local community is also significant. As one of Rotherhithe‘s most popular attractions, The Mayflower Pub generates substantial revenue for the area, supporting local jobs and businesses. In fact, a 2019 study by the British Beer and Pub Association found that the pub sector as a whole contributes £23.1 billion to the UK economy annually and supports over 900,000 jobs.

A Symbol of Enduring Transatlantic Ties

Perhaps most importantly, The Mayflower Pub serves as a powerful symbol of the deep and enduring ties between the United Kingdom and the United States. As the starting point of the Pilgrims‘ journey and the birthplace of the Mayflower Compact, the pub represents the shared history and values that have shaped both nations over the centuries.

In the words of historian and author Rebecca Fraser, "The Mayflower voyage and the founding of Plymouth Colony marked the beginning of a new era in world history, one in which the United States would eventually emerge as a global superpower. The fact that this incredible journey began at a small pub in Rotherhithe is a testament to the power of ordinary people to change the course of history."

As we approach the 400th anniversary of the Mayflower‘s voyage in 2020, The Mayflower Pub‘s significance as a cultural and historical landmark only continues to grow. Visitors from around the world will flock to Rotherhithe to pay tribute to the Pilgrims and to celebrate the enduring spirit of exploration, innovation, and perseverance that has defined both the United Kingdom and the United States for generations.

Conclusion: A Living Testament to History

The Mayflower Pub is more than just a place to grab a pint and enjoy a meal. It is a living testament to the power of history to shape our lives and our world. From its origins as a simple tavern in a bustling port town to its current status as a global tourist destination, the pub has borne witness to four centuries of change and progress.

As we stand on the threshold of a new era of transatlantic cooperation and discovery, The Mayflower Pub reminds us of the importance of preserving and celebrating our shared history. It invites us to raise a glass to the brave men and women who came before us, and to the enduring spirit of adventure and friendship that has bound our two nations together for so long.

So the next time you find yourself in London, be sure to make the journey to Rotherhithe and step inside The Mayflower Pub. You‘ll be joining a long and proud tradition of travelers, explorers, and dreamers who have made this remarkable place a part of their story. And who knows? You might just discover a piece of history that will stay with you forever.